As a cautionary tale, Frankenstein serves to terrify and
repulse; what if we were to take technology too far and give life to something
that we could not control, which we hated and regretted creating? While Mary
Shelley wants us to empathize with and pity the creature, the creature is still
a violent being, who has murdered people in cold blood. He might excuse himself
as acting on the rejection and repulsion of others but he has committed
horrible crimes. The creature serves as a great warning – as an almost
impenetrable and sentient force, impossible to avoid and capable of feeling
emotion. What happens when we do things without considering the consequences?
This issue is particularly relevant in the United States, where we tend not to
rely on the precautionary principle, but rather blindly blunder forward until
we confront accounts of harm or injury. Shelley has provided us with a tale of
what a lack of foresight will bring us. Relevant to this tale is that of
Epimetheus and his brother Prometheus; Victor serves as Epimetheus, lacking the
foresight to save a positive quality to give to man, while the creature serves
as Prometheus, suffering the consequences for Epimetheus. Throughout the tale,
while the warning may be clear, Victor is never truly labeled as culpable for
his actions – he avoids blame and the creature’s existence is never revealed to
the general public. The creature is the one that suffers from Victor’s selfish
actions – he is distraught, rejected, and pitiable – finally resorting to
self-immolation as a means to escape his wretched existence.
While your connection between the story of Victor Frankenstein and that of Prometheus is very important, I think that your argument as to why we shouldn't necessarily empathize with the creature neglects the importance of rejection as a cause of his actions. The creature's rejection by his creator and the rest of human society is clearly a highly important cause of all of the murders that the creature committed and even if you don't believe that we should empathize with the monster, you can't downplay the effect that rejection has had on him.
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